As Ghana gears up for the vibrant Fire Festival (Bugum Chugu), the Ghana National Commission on Small Arms and Light Weapons has issued a stern advisory against the display and misuse of firearms, urging celebrants to prioritise safety and legality during the cherished cultural event.
This caution comes amidst growing concerns over the increasing presence of weapons, including sophisticated arms, during traditional festivities, which have unfortunately led to injuries and even fatalities in recent years.
In a public notice signed by Acting Executive Secretary Dr Adam Bonaa, the commission unequivocally warned against the brandishing of sophisticated weapons.
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It emphasised that unauthorised possession and the reckless discharge of firearms remain serious criminal offences under Ghanaian law, carrying significant penalties.
“The Fire Festival is a cherished cultural event meant to foster unity, joy, and tradition—not violence or fear,” the statement read. “The reckless use of firearms during celebrations poses grave risks, including accidental shootings, injuries, and fatalities.”
The Commission firmly reiterated that firearms are not merely symbolic instruments of celebration. It appealed directly to celebrants, particularly in the northern regions where the festival is predominantly observed – namely the Northern, North East, Savannah, and Upper East Regions – to desist from using guns to mark the occasion.
The advisory further underscored crucial points for public awareness: “We remind the public that firearms are not toys; their misuse endangers lives. Unauthorised possession and brandishing of guns are illegal and punishable by law. Celebrate responsibly; uphold the true spirit of the festival without violence.”
The Fire Festival, deeply rooted in Dagbon history, is renowned as one of Ghana’s most vibrant traditional events, typically featuring energetic processions with fire torches, rhythmic drumming, spirited dancing, and communal feasting.
However, the misuse of small arms, including AK-47s and locally manufactured guns, has cast a shadow over recent celebrations, leading to tragic outcomes and instilling fear in communities.
While specific figures for incidents related to the Fire Festival are not consistently disaggregated, broader data on gun violence in Ghana highlights the inherent dangers of unchecked firearm proliferation.
Dr. Bonaa urged the public to actively participate in ensuring a safe celebration by reporting any suspicious activity involving weapons to law enforcement agencies.
He also called upon community leaders, traditional authorities, and youth groups to actively support the campaign for a peaceful and secure festival.
“Let us honour our traditions by promoting safety and harmony. Together, we can ensure a peaceful and memorable Fire Festival,” the statement concluded.
This critical advisory from the Commission forms a vital part of Ghana’s ongoing nationwide efforts to curb the widespread proliferation and misuse of small arms.
Such efforts are particularly crucial in regions that have historically experienced chieftaincy disputes and communal tensions, where the presence of unauthorized firearms can exacerbate conflicts and undermine peacebuilding initiatives.
The Commission’s proactive stance aims to safeguard lives and preserve the cultural essence of Bugum Chugu for generations to come.
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