On August 24, Ukrainians around the world celebrate Independence Day—a moment of deep national pride and reflection. It marks the day in 1991 when Ukraine declared its independence, affirming the will of its people to shape their own destiny.
The day before, August 23, is Flag Day, honouring the blue and yellow banner that symbolizes unity, dignity, and the enduring spirit of a sovereign nation.
For Ukrainians, independence is not just a political milestone—it is a hard-won legacy built on generations of sacrifice, hope, and unwavering belief in freedom. Much like Ghana, whose own independence in 1957 inspired movements across Africa and beyond, Ukraine’s journey has been marked by resilience in the face of adversity and a deep commitment to national identity.
A Shared Legacy of Struggle and Triumph
Ghana and Ukraine may be continents apart, but their stories echo similar themes. Both nations emerged from long periods of external control, driven by the determination of their people to reclaim their future. Ghana’s independence, led by visionary leaders and supported by a united populace, ignited a wave of liberation across Africa. Ukraine’s path, though shaped by different historical forces, reflects the same yearning for self-rule and cultural revival.
Ukraine’s modern independence was declared on August 24, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union. But the roots of this freedom stretch back decades. From the early declarations of sovereignty in 1918 and 1939 to the resistance movements during World War II and the democratic awakening of the late 1980s, Ukrainians have consistently fought to preserve their identity and autonomy.
In December 1991, a nationwide referendum confirmed this desire: over 90% of Ukrainians voted in favor of independence, including majorities in regions like Crimea, Donetsk, and Luhansk. This moment was not just a political act—it was a declaration of dignity and self-respect.
The Ongoing Fight for Sovereignty
Today, Ukraine continues to defend our independence against aggression. The struggle is not only for territory but for the right to exist freely, to speak our language, celebrate our culture, and choose our future. The war has brought immense hardship, but it has also revealed the strength of Ukraine’s civil society, our armed forces, and our unwavering commitment to democratic values.
Freedom is cherished in Ghana and democracy continues to evolve. Both of our nations understand that independence is not a one-time event—it is a continuous effort to uphold justice, protect human rights, and build a society where every citizen can thrive.
A Beacon of Hope and Solidarity
Ukraine’s independence is a beacon—not just for its own people, but for all who believe in the power of self-determination. It stands as a reminder that even in the face of overwhelming odds, nations can rise, rebuild, and inspire others.
As Ukraine marks this important day, we invite our Ghanaian friends to reflect on the shared values that unite us: courage, unity, and the enduring pursuit of freedom. Just as Ghana’s independence lit a path for others, Ukraine’s resilience today offers hope for a more peaceful and democratic world.
Let us stand together in solidarity, honoring the sacrifices of the past and committing to a future where every nation can live free and proud.
Current Situation on Efforts Toward a Just Peace (as of August 2025)
Ukraine today sees the end of the war only through a just and secure peace. The main efforts are focused on the following: Kyiv is ready for negotiations only after a ceasefire, based on the current front line, and without any concessions over its territory. Reliable international security guarantees are an essential condition. International support is crucial. European partners, together with the United States are discussing a format of collective guarantees, similar to NATO principles.
The idea is to establish a “coalition of the willing” countries capable of providing real responses to renewed aggression. Unfortunately, Moscow avoids genuine negotiations, putting forward preconditions that block the proposed format. Thus, Ukraine views the end of the war through a combination of strong security guarantees, international solidarity, and the refusal to accept territorial concessions to the aggressor. And since this is not only about Ukraine but also about the future world order and global security architecture, we seek support as well from the countries of the Global South, including free and democratic Ghana as an important part of it.
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